Proctologist

Who is a proctologist?


A proctologist is a surgical medical specialist trained in the treatment of diseases affecting the large intestine and rectum, as well as the anal canal. This specialist belongs to the surgical speciality, but their scope of practice extends beyond general surgery.

A proctologist can help patients with various diseases:

  • Haemorrhoids: Enlarged blood vessels in the anal canal;
  • Anal fissures: Cracks in the anal canal that cause severe discomfort;
  • Fistulas: Abnormal connections between two cavities or ducts;
  • Anal itching: Irritation of the anal canal that causes itching and extreme discomfort;
  • Proctitis: Inflammation of the rectum;
  • Rectal polyps: Benign tumours of the rectal lining;
  • Colitis: Inflammation of the colon, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions;
  • Diverticulitis: Inflammation of small pouches (diverticula) that develop in the colon wall;
  • Rectal prolapse: A condition in which part of the rectum slips out of the anal canal;
  • Colorectal cancer: Cancer that develops in the colon or rectum;
  • Postrectal cysts and abscesses: Hardened, inflamed sacs that appear just behind the rectum;
  • Rectal bleeding: Bleeding from the anal canal or rectum;
  • Anal papillomas: Benign tumours, usually located in the anal canal;
  • Faecal incontinence: Loss of the ability to control bowel movements.


These are some of the conditions that a proctologist treats. If you suspect you may have any of these conditions or other proctological problems, it is important to consult a qualified specialist.

Most treatment provided by a proctologist is non-invasive and can be performed on an outpatient basis without hospitalisation. This is one reason why visiting a proctologist may be less stressful than it appears. Proctologists are trained to deal with sensitive issues and provide patients with gentle care and a high level of comfort.

Here are some common symptoms that may indicate the need for urgent consultation with a proctologist:

  • Blood in the stool or traces of blood on toilet paper;
  • Prolonged abdominal pain that is not related to physical exercise or diet;
  • Itching, discomfort, pain or irritation in the anal area;
  • Changes in stool consistency and shape, such as very thin stools (like a pencil) or very hard stools;
  • Mucus visible in the stool;
  • A sudden urge to defecate, which may be accompanied by an inability to reach the toilet in time (faecal urgency);
  • Constipation or diarrhoea lasting more than a week;
  • A persistent feeling that the bowels have not been completely emptied after a bowel movement;
  • Painful bowel movements;
  • Irregular bowel movements, alternating between constipation and diarrhoea;
  • Weight loss for no apparent reason;
  • Increased weakness and fatigue not related to physical exertion;
  • Sudden changes in stool frequency or consistency.


If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a proctologist for diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment of any underlying condition. Remember that early detection is often the key to successful treatment.

A visit to a proctologist is not only about the diagnosis and treatment of diseases but also about their prevention. Since colorectal cancer is one of the leading cancers in the world, early detection by a proctologist can save lives. In its early stages, the disease can be effectively cured.

FORTEMED proctologists


The main asset of any medical institution is its professional medical team. It is vital for every patient to know that they are receiving the highly qualified care and expertise necessary to restore and maintain their health. The FORTEMED clinic, with its outstanding team of proctologists, provides that confidence and security.

Sergejs Šapovalovs
Sergejs Šapovalovs
surgeon, proctologist
Provides consultations, treatment, and post-operative care for surgical and proctological conditions, helping patients select the most appropriate treatment plan. Highly qualified surgeon and proctologist, Chief of Emergency Surgery at Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital.
Inese Fišere
Inese Fišere
surgeon, proctologist
Experienced specialist providing outpatient examinations and procedures for rectal disorders, consulting on abdominal wall hernias and other abdominal conditions, and offering preoperative preparation and postoperative follow-up, ensuring comprehensive patient care.

The team of proctologists at the FORTEMED Medical Centre is ready to help anyone who has encountered this problem. The team includes both men and women who can help patients feel comfortable, regardless of their level of self-confidence.

The FORTEMED Medical Centre is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and leading medical specialists who provide high-quality treatment and care. Patients are offered procedures such as anoscopy, rectoscopy and other diagnostic and therapeutic measures. As a result of these procedures, patients experience relief and reduced discomfort.

The proctologists at the FORTEMED Medical Centre not only provide high-quality medical care but also take into account the patient's psychological state. We understand that many patients may feel fear or embarrassment before visiting a proctologist, and we do everything possible to make the process as stress-free as possible.

Appointments with FORTEMED proctologists


At FORTEMED, you can make an appointment with a proctologist in two convenient ways:

  • If you have any questions or would like to consult with us, please contact our consultant by phone at 23304440, who will help you choose the most convenient time for your visit.
  • Make an appointment online by clicking the ‘Make an Appointment’ button at the bottom of the page or with the selected specialist.

We recognise that such health problems can cause stress and discomfort, so our team strives to provide careful, attentive care to each patient.